In Part 3 of this Terraform Azure Automation series, we focus on authenticating Terraform with Azure to manage infrastructure. First, use the Azure CLI to log in and set your subscription ID. Then, create a Service Principal in Azure Active Directory with Contributor permissions. Set the required environment variables for Terraform to use, including the client ID, secret, subscription ID, and tenant ID. Next, create a terraform-azure directory and configure the Azure provider in a main.tf file. After initializing the Terraform directory, run terraform plan to preview the changes, followed by terraform apply to implement the changes to your Azure infrastructure